王 为

(水利部水旱灾害防御司，北京 100053)

　　摘 要：信息化是水旱灾害防御的重要支撑。从水文监测信息、滚动会商研判、准确预报分析、科学精细调度、及时精准预警5个方面总结信息化在2020年水旱灾害防御工作中发挥的重要作用，分析提出目前水旱灾害防御信息化在监测预报、水工程调度、预警发布、新技术应用等方面存在的短板和薄弱环节，提出“十四五”和今后一个时期水旱灾害防御信息化发展的建议，以期不断提升信息化对水旱灾害防御的支持和服务能力。

　　关键词：水旱灾害防御;信息化;监测预报预警;水工程调度

　　Practice and thinking on informatization of flood and drought disaster prevention

　　WANG Wei

　　(Department of Flood and Drought Disaster Prenention, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100053, China)

　　Abstract: Informatization is an important support for flood and drought disaster prevention. The article summarizes the important role of informatization in flood and drought disaster prevention in 2020 from five aspects: hydrological monitoring information, rolling consultation and judgment, accuracy prediction and analysis, scientific and fine scheduling, and timely and accurate early warning, analyzes and puts forward the shortcomings and weak links of informatization of flood and drought disaster prevention in monitoring and forecasting, water project scheduling, early warning issue and new technology application, puts forward suggestion on informatization development of flood and drought disaster prevention during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in the future, in order to continuously improve the information for flood and drought disaster prevention support and service capabilities.

　　Key words: flood and drought disaster prenention; informatization; monitoring, forecasting and early warning; water engineering dispatching