马莎莎1,2，杨旭昌1,2，徐建秋1,2，张 健1

　　(1.太湖流域管理局水文局(信息中心)，上海 200434;2.太湖流域水文水资源监测中心，江苏 无锡 214024)

　　摘 要：为提高太湖流域水量、水质人工巡测数据采集的信息化水平，设计开发基于移动端和PC端的人工巡测数据采集系统，研发流量自动计算、走航式ADCP自动解析、多元数据融合等关键技术，实现外业现场多元数据(数字图片、高清视频、地理信息)在线采集和融合服务，有助于提高人工巡测数据采集的时效性，提升现场数据采集处理能力，解决流域各分中心人工采集数据信息孤岛问题，为流域水资源管理保护、水旱灾害防御和智慧太湖透彻感知等提供综合信息服务和技术支撑。

　　关键词：人工巡测;数据采集;采集系统;数据处理;自动计算;自动解析;多元数据融合;太湖流域

　　Design and implementation of data acquisition system for manual inspection in Taihu Basin

　　MA Shasha1,2，YANG Xuchang1,2，XU Jianqiu1,2，ZHANG Jian1

　　(1. Bureau of Hydrology(Information Center) , Taihu Basin Authority, Shanghai 200434, China;

　　2. Monitoring Center of Hydrology and Water Resources, Taihu Basin Authority, Wuxi 214024, China)

　　Abstract:In order to improve the informatization level of water quantity and quality data collection by manual survey in Taihu Basin, the article designs and develops the data acquisition system of manual inspection which is established based on mobile terminal and PC terminal, researches key technologies of flow automatic calculation, RiverRay ADCP automatical parsing and multiple data fusion,realizes the online collection and integration service of multiple data (digital pictures, high-definition video, geographic information) in the field. It is helpful to improve the timeliness of manual survey data collection, improve the ability of field data collection and processing, solve the problems of “information islands” of manual data collection in watershed sub-centers, and provide comprehensive information services and technical support for water resource protection, flood and drought disaster prevention and intelligence Taihu.

　　Key words: manual inspection; data acquisition; acquisition system; data processing; automatic computation; automatical parsing; multiple data fusion; Taihu Basin