许 浩1，李越川1，张 威2

　　(1.水利部建设管理与质量安全中心，北京 100038;

　　2.河海大学水利水电学院，江苏 南京210098 )

　　摘要：小型水库数量多、分布广、坝型结构多，加上现有的相关技术规范针对性不强，从而使得小型水库雨水情和工程安全监测实施过程中各地理解不一。为提高小型水库雨水情测报与工程安全监测标准化水平，充分考虑水库库容、上游来水、坝型、坝高、溢流泄洪设施等水库特征，结合现有监测技术的发展，根据我国小型水库相关规章和规范性文件结合相关技术规范，提出小型水库雨水情测报与工程安全监测标准化建议，从监测项目和测点布置、仪器设备配置、软件功能及模型开发几个方面入手，根据水库实际安全风险进行小型水库的标准化研究，推进编制适合我国的小型水库相关技术标准、细化具体配置和运行要求，为小型水库监测系统完善和标准化提供参考。

　　关键词：小型水库;工程安全;雨水情测报;安全监测;标准化

　　Study on standardization of rain & water forecast and engineering safety monitoring of small reservoirs

　　XU Hao1, LI Yuechuan1, ZHANG Wei2

　　(1. Construction Management and Quality Safety Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China;

　　2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

　　Abstract: Large number, wide distribution, and the complex structure of dam structures, coupled with the lack of pertinence of existing relevant technical specifications, have resulted in different understandings of the rainwater regime and engineering safety monitoring of small reservoirs. In order to improve the standardization level of rainwater regime forecasting and engineering safety monitoring for small reservoirs, the characteristics of reservoirs such as reservoir capacity, upstream inflow, dam type, dam height, overflow and flood discharge facilities, etc. shall be fully considered, combined with the development of existing monitoring technology, according to the relevant development of small reservoirs in my country. Regulations and normative documents, combined with relevant technical specifications, propose standardization recommendations for rainwater regime monitoring and engineering safety monitoring of small reservoirs, starting with monitoring items and measuring point layout, instrument and equipment configuration, software functions and model development, according to the actual safety risks of the reservoir carry out the standardization research of small reservoirs, promote the compilation of relevant technical standards for small reservoirs in our country, refine the specific configuration and operation requirements, and provide a reference for the improvement and standardization of the small reservoir monitoring system.

　　Keywords: small reservoir; engineering safety; rain & water forecast; safety monitoring; standardization